Monday 19 August 2013

Rajasooya yagna and the killing of Jarasanthan



When Dhiruthrashtra came to know that The Pandavas had married Draupadi,  he knew that the support of Drupadha, the father of Draupadi with his powerful army and other kings on the side of Pandavas would have problems for his son Duryodhana who could not get Draupadi as his wife in the Swayamvaram.  Dhiruthrashtra called the Pandavas and offered them felicitations and their share of the kingdom and christened it as Indraprastha.



Udhistra established Indraprasta as the country of Pandavas and started to rule it as the king, with the support of his brothers and ruled it so well, people became very happy with his rule and were looked after well with all facilities. 

Udhishtra also did RAJASOOYA Yaga ( A penance of utmost importance to get super powers which was done only by the King of Kings and by one who is of good virtues and who looks after his subjects  properly and is feared by all his enemies.) Krishna was called to come and participate in this Yaga in which all kings who were invited, participated. But there was one problem as the King Jarasanthan was the reigning  King of Kings and once he was dethroned, then only Udhistra could become the King of Kings and hence Jarasanthan had to be defeated. Jarasanthan had arrested and defeated  eighty six kings and held them prisoners.
 
 “So we have to release them also. He has planned to kill them as cows for his yaga and hence we had to protect them and I, Arjun and Bheem would go to him and defeat him,” said Lord Krishna.



Pirukrathan, the father of Jarasanthan,  was ruling Magatha kingdom and had married the twin daughters of the King of Kasi. He did not have any children and went and asked a sage called Sanda Kausika  for helping him to get a son. The sage gave him a divine mango and asked him to give it to his wife. Since Pirukrathan had two wives he gave the fruit to his wives to take it and they cut it into two and ate it. Both became pregnant and delivered after some time but the babies born were of two halves of a full baby, one each to  each wife. They had one eye, one ear, one leg, one hand and a truncated other parts. The king was pained to have such a baby as his son and asked his servants to throw the babies which were alive with  to throw it away. The servants also threw them away. A Rakshsa ( These Rakshasas are people of extreme strength and power and have more animal habits then humans)  woman who was in hungry saw the two parts of the baby and took it and joint it to eat when the two bodies became one. She took it to the king, told about it joining into one and gave it to the King.



Pirukrathan was happy to have his son and the King gave the child to his wives who were happy to have their son and brought it up.  This child was named as Jarasanthan. Since the two parts  joined into one it has the capacity to split again and join again.



Killing Jarasanthan with powerful armies could not be defeated in a war  so Krishna wanted to kill him in single combat and He, Arjun and Bheem went to him disguised as Brahmins and asked him to fight any one of  them  and told him to select himself any one of them to fight. Jarasanthan told them since Krishna was a shepherd he could not fight him, Arjun very young and hence  he would select Bheem and fight with him.



They, Jarasanthan and Bheem  had agreed to wrestle without any weapons and started wrestling and went on wrestling. As both were equal they fight was quite powerful and lasted for thirteen days. They fought without food or water and both became tired. On the Fourteenth day Jarasanthan became very weak and Krishna  told Bheem to kill him immediately as he had become weak and tired. Bheem took Jarasanthan, rolled him over his head hundred times and tore his body into two. Immediately the two parts joined together and Jarasanthan came back to life and again fought Bheem. Bheem was frustrated and then Krishna took a piece of grass and tore it into two pieces but put them in opposite directions. Bheem understood it and again took Jarasanthan  by his legs and tore him into two pieces and put the two parts of bodies in opposite directions and this time the bodies could not join together and he died.



After his death Krishna and friends released the jailed Kings and came to Indraprastha and celebrated the Raja Sooya Yagam and ruled happily there after.

When the Rajasooya yagnam was celebrated all kings were called and on that occasion the most favoured king was to be selected to preside over the function and the Pandavas had  selected Krishna to preside.

This was resented by Sisubala, another king and the cousin of Krishna who went on abusing Krishna and insulted him even after Krishna told him that he would allow him to insult only one hundred times and when he exceeded that he would be killed.



On this occasion Sisubala, the cousin of Krishna was killed by Krishna as he abused Krishna continuously over 100 times  even though Krishna had warned him that he would be killed if he abuse and insult him one hundred times as Krishna had promised Sisubala’s mother who was Krishna’s aunt that he would not harm Sisubala till he abuse and insult him hundred times.



Sisubala’s mother knew of the curse that Krishna would kill her son  when they were very young. So she went and asked Krishna not to harm Sisubala. Krishna agreed to this request but told his aunt that by fate he had to ill Sisubala but he would give him time till he abuse and insult him one hundred times and when he exceeded this he would kill him.

Saturday 10 August 2013

Arjun wins Draupadi in a contest.



Arjun and his four brothers were staying with a Brahmin family as Brahmins after escaping from the House of wax built by Duryodhana to kill them. While they were staying there King Dirubatha had announced the Swayamvaram ( Selection of bridegroom  by the bride ) of his daughter Draupadi. Many Brahmins visited Panchalam, the state of Dirupada, for the Swayamvaram to get alms and other benefits and see the festivities. So the Pandavas also went to the Town to participate in the Swayamvaram incognito even though it was for only Kshatriyas. They stayed in the home of a Potter without identifying their whereabouts.



Dirubatha was once a friend of Dronachchariar when they studied together under the same teacher and got a son and daughter to avenge his defeat by Dronachchariar. He got his daughter and son  by doing Penance to marry her to Arjuna and a son for defeating and killing Dronachchariar. Dirubatha was worried about the news of the Pandava’s accident at the House of wax and was happy to learn about the rumour that they had escaped that fire. So he thought of conducting the Swayamvaram where his daughter  would select her Husband from a group of kings present there.



The kings who participate in the Swyamvarm had to do a contest to claim the hand of Draupadi . There was a bow made of steel. The contestant had to fix an arrow to this bow and then aim at a gold fish which would be rotating at the top. The arrow had to go through a hole and hit the golden fish. The contestant should not see the fish directly but through the reflection on water below the mechanism. So the person who hits the golden fish could marry Draupadi.



There were many Princes and kings who came to attend the Swyamvaram and participate in the contest. People also gathered to witness this great contest. Drishtaththumnan, the son of Dirupatha came along with his sister and sat in the Swayamvaram hall.



Every one of the Princes and Kings tried to lift and aim the bow but could not succeed. This include famous and powerful kings such as Duryothana, Sisubala, Salliyan, Jarasanthan etc. When karna came to contest people thought he could win but the bow turned and hit him.



At that time a Brahmin youth got up and asked for permission to contest. Many protested against his participation as the contest was for only Kshatriyas. Drishtaththumnan told him that anybody from any caste could contest and if he wins could claim the hand of his sister.



The Brahmin youth, who was Arjun in disguise took the bow, prayed to Lord Krishna and took the arrow and took aim and shot the Golden fish which got cut and fell down. Draupadi was all smiles and placed her wreath of selection on the shoulder of Arjun.



The princes and kings shouted their protest against a Brahmin winning and claiming the bride but Beem took a huge tree and came and stood by his brother for his protection if the oppositionwent to attack Arjun to take revenge.



Finally Beem and Arjun took Draupadi to their hut. Drishtaththumnan just followed them to see who really they were. When Arjun and Beem reached their hut Arjun told Kunti, his mother that he brought a beautiful Mango for her. Kunti told him as “You were all brothers and  for your safety and unity you should share the mango among yourself.” Even though it was against convention, they accepted her verdict and agreed to follow her command. Hearing all this by hiding Drishtaththumnan went back and told his father about this incident and told him that he suspected that the groom should be Arjun and the others the four  Pandava brothers. Dirupada was happy to know about Arjun becoming his son-in-law and he could avenge his insult with Dronachchariar. So Dirupada sent his ministers and brought the Pandavas to his palace and was assured of them being Pandavas which made him glad even though the idea of five people marrying one girl repelled him. But Yudhistra told him that to have them united and against split up it was essential they share a common wife.



The Pandavas lived happily there for some years till they went back.