Friday, 11 October 2013

Yudhistra Plays the SADHURANGA game and loses.



After visiting and participating in the Rajasooya yaga of Yudhishtra, Duryodhana was crest fallen with jealousy as he had seen the huge accumulation of wealth, assets, ornaments, jeweleries  etc of the Pandavas and the respect they have from other kings and the number of friends they had. So he was sad and worried and sat brooding over it.

His uncle Sakuni came to console him to whom Duryodhana expressed his fears of the Pandavas becoming extremely powerful and rule the world. Sakuni consoled him saying that he need not worry as he had the support and help of Drona, Aswathama, Bheeshma, Kirupar and other relatives including himself and hence he was not to worry. He also told him that if not by force the Pandavas could be defeated by deceit  and could be driven out of Indraprastha and it could be taken over by Duryodhana without any war.

Listening to this Duryodhana was impresses and with ecstasy asked Sakuni how this could be achieved?

Sakuni replied that Yudhistra did not know to play  ‘Sadhuranga’ and Sakuni was an expert in it. So they could call Ydhishtra for playing  Sadhuranga betting all his wealth and state and even his brothers and wife. Sakuni offered to play the game for Duryodhana.

So both uncle and nephew went to Dhirdhrashtra and apprised him about the plan of calling the Pandavas for a gamble play. Initially Dhirdhrashtra was not willing to agree for such low and unjustified plan but he finally agreed after Sakuni and Duryodhana persuaded him after their assurance of fair play in the game. Finally Dhirdhrashtra agreed to their plan and invite the Pandava yudhishtra for playing the Sadhuranga game.

Vidhura objected to this and protested against this to Dhirdhrashtra but as usual his protest was ignored.  Vidhura was asked to go to Yudhishtra to invite him to play Sadhuranga game , representing Dhirdhrashtra.

 Vidhura was received  with all respects he was due and given a high seat and after he has taken rest Yudhishtra asked him whether all the relatives and others in Hastinapuram  were keeping good health. Vidhura said they were all fine and that he had come to invite Yudhishtra for a game of Sadhranga. Even though Yudhishtra was concerned about playing such a game, it was not proper to refuse a call from one King to another one and as such accepted  to play. So he and his brothers with all their ministerial paraphernalia went to Hastinapuram. They were received by Sakuni and Duryodhana and given all facilities to rest and enjoy their stay. Later Yudhishtra was called by Sakuni to play the game as everything was kept ready for playing.

All sat down to play and then Duryodhana said that he would not play and for him Sakuni would play on his behalf. Initially Yudhishtra was taken aback by this announcement but finally agreed to play. 


They started playing and Yudhishtra was loosing his jewels, diamonds, horses, palaces etc and finally lost all his belongings. Then he pledged Bheem, Arjun, and Nakul and Sahadev. He lost them also. He lost himself. Finally he had nothing to pledge but Duryodhana told him to pledge Panchali or Draupathi and lost her also. Duryodhana asked Vidhura to go and bring Draupadi to the hall. But Vidhura was so angry he scolded   Duryodhana that he was doing a great sin and that Yudhishtra had no right to pledge Draupadi as he had become a slave of Duryodhana and he had lost his right to pledge her.  Then Duryodhana asked his charioteer  Prathikami to go and bring Draupadi to the court of the King Dhirdhrashtra. Prathikami went to Draupadi and asked her to come to the court explaining her the reason for that.


Then Draupadi asked him to go ask her Husband Yudhistra  ‘whether he  pledged himself or his wife Draupadi first?


Prathikami went back to the court and asked yudhishtra the question Draupadi asked him to ask Yudhishtra. Yudhishtra did not reply. Then Duryodhana asked him to go back to Draupadi and asked her to come to the court.


When Prathikami said that Yudhishtra had not replied Draupadi asked him to go back to the court and ask the members of the court the same question. So he went back to the court and asked that question. Duryodhana got angry and scolded him and told his brother Duchchadhana to go and bring Draupadi to the court. Duchchadhana went to her and caught her hair and dragged her to the court inspite of Draupadi telling him that she could not enter the court as she was on her monthly periods.


Draupadi looked at all the great ministers, teachers and others and demanded to know how she could be pledged by Yudhishtra when he himself was pledged and defeated in the game.Vikarnan, a brother of Duryodhana was the only one to get up and support her but was silenced by Karna.  Duryodhana  shouted at her to come and sit on his lap. Listening to this Bheem swore in a loud voice thet he would kill Duryodhana by hitting at his thighs. Duchchdhana started pulling her saree with which she was draped. Draupadi prayed to Lord Krishna to save her from this insult and shame and wonder of wonder the saree Duchchadhana was pulling out of her was coming endlessly still covering Draupadi. Duchchadhana became tired pulling her saree as it was coming out endlessly and became weak and left it and sat down. Bheem got up and swore again that he would kill Duchchadhana  that he would tear his heart away after killing him and drink his blood.

Hearing all this Dhirdhrashtra was terrified and knew that his family and sons were going to be killed and destroyed by the Pandavas returned all that Sakuni won back to Yudhishtra. But the Pandavas did not accept it and again wanted to play in spite of all the people present there except the Kauravas and played the game again on the condition that ‘the defeated should leave the state and had to live in the jungles for twelve years and one year incognito. Yudhishtra again played and lost and had to leave everything except his brothers and wife and had to be away for thirteen  years.


They left for the Jungles with people going after them crying and cursing the Kauravas.

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