Karna had joined Duryodhana in the war against Pandavas because of his friendship for Duryodhana who had made him the king of 'Anga'. Duryodhana wanted him to defeat Arjuna . But Arjuna was a great warrior and had many equipments and arms blessed by Gods and was the friend of Lord Krishna. So Duryodhana wanted Karna to be fully prepared to face Arjuna in the war and advised him to go and get the ‘Pasupathaasthram’ from Parasurama.
Parasurama was a Brahmin who had killed his own
mother on the instruction of his father
Jamathagni, a famous sage, and himself an avatar or reincarnation of
Lord Vishnu. After killing his mother , his father became very happy as his son
had accomplished what he had asked him to do and promised a boon to Parasurama. Parasurama without
any hesitation asked his father to give life to his slain mother which his
father happily did and his mother came to her life.
Parasurama’s father was killed by a king,
belonging to the Kshatriya community and
Parasurama in his anger had taken a vow to kill all Kshatriyas and went on
killing all of them. Only Lord Rama was able to stop him and was himself
another incarnation of Lord Vishnu and hence was equal to Parasurama in might
with all the armaments including the archery.
Only Parasurama could teach and give him the arms he wanted to defeat Arjuna and hence went in search of Parasurama as a Brahmin to ask for his divine arms.
So Karna went in search of Parasurama in the guise of a Brahmin and became Parasurama’s
disciple and stayed in his humble abode,
doing all his daily chores honestly and obediently for many years. Parasurama
was very happy at his unwavering integrity and sincerity and taught him all the techniques of archery
including the ‘Pasupathaasthram’ which was a powerful tool against which there was
no protection and if it was sent against anybody it would surely kill the
person and destroy him. Parasurama got the
‘Brahmastaram’ as a boon from Lord Brhma.
One day Parasurama was sleeping on the mat with
his head resting on the thigh of Karna. Indra, the father of Arjuna was worried
and afraid that Karna would kill his son. He wanted to spoil the chance of
Karna and wanted to expose him to Parasurama. He took the form of a spider and
went and started boring the thigh of Karna.
Blood began to ooze out of the wound and Karna
was in great pain but he kept quiet and did not move any of his body parts as
the movements could disturb the master, Parasurama from his slumber.
After some time Parasurama got up from his sleep
and found Karna bleeding and in great pain. He asked Karna for the reason.
Karna showed the him the spider and the wound. By the time Indra ,the spider
has vanished from that area and flew away.
Parasurama became very agitated and asked Karna
who he was. “You cannot be a Brahmin as you could tolerate the pain and sit
still while no Brahmin could do that.”
Karna folded his hands and fell at the feet of
Parasurama and told him who he was.
Parasurama became angry and told Karna that he has learnt the ‘ Pasupathaasthram’ by
deceit and lies. So Karna would forget the use of ‘Brahmastram’ at the hour of its need. He
asked him to leave his abode and never come in front of him. Karna left that
place with the curse of Parasurama and came back to Duryodhana and informed him
what has happened.
Duryodhan consoled him and made Karna as the
General of his army after the death of Bishma, his grand father. Karna did
wonderfully in the war and killed scores of people.
Finally Arjuna and Karma had to fight. Arjuna’s
chariot was driven by Lord Krishna. In the fighting when Karna as a last resort
aimed the Pasupathaasthram at Arjuna and was about to say the mantra for that, he
forgot the mantra and Pasupathaasthram went to Brahma who was its creator.Finally the
charioteer of Karna had a quarrel with him and deserted him and walked out of
the war. Karna’s chariot sank in the mud
and one wheel got entangled in the mud. Karna got down and was extracting it
whenLord Krishna asked Arjuna to aim his arrow
at Karna and kill him . Arjuna did as he was asked to do and Karna got shot
with an arrow and died in the battle field.
Hearing Karna’s death ,Kunti his mother, came to
the battle field and took him on her laps and cried. Seeing this Arjuna and his
other brothers were surprised and asked why she did that. Then only they were
informed that Karna was their own brother as Kunti revealed the truth. Kunti had
the five boons from sage Durvasa that
she could have sons from the five Gods, Soorya, Dharma, Vayu, Indra and Aswini .
She had four sons Karna, Dharma, Bheema,
Arjuna and one boon she game to Madhuri who was the second wife of Pandu who could not produce any children as he was cursed by a sage to that effect. Madhuri had delivered Nakul and Sahadev. Since
Karna was born before Kunti was married, she put him in a box and left him in
the river Ganga
and Karma was taken and brought up by one charioteer.
In the whole Maha Bharata, Karna is the only
character who had the love of all whoever reads it as he suffered the most.
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