King Shantanu had a son called Dev Vridha whose mother was ganga, the sacred river of India. Shantanu saw Satyavati, a fisher woman and fell in love with her and wanted to marry her. But her father refused to give her in marriage to Shantanu unless he promised to make his daughter's sons to rule the country. Shantanu did not agree to this and when Dev Vridha ame to know of this He took a vow of religuishing his right to the throne and would never marry and hence would not have any children to claim the throne. When he declared this there were flowers bestowed from th gods on him and a voice from above chanted BHEESHMA. ( Bheeshma means on who does great feats.) Then onwards he was called Bheeshma.
When King
Shanthanu's elder son Bheeshma refused to marry on a vow and the other two sons died without having any children. Satyavati was worried as there was no heir to rule the Kingdom and since Bheeshma refused to marry ,
their mother Satyavathi called her elder son sage Vyasa, by an earlier marriage or courtship, to come and have the two daughter-in laws, Ambika and Ambalika and make them mothers. The two sisters widowed
by the death of their husbands and without children have to have children who would rule the country.
Sage Vyasa was
in no mood to oblige his mother and said that he was doing a penance and the
time is not good to have the girls and bless them with children. But his
mother Satyavathi insisted and forced him and the sage agreed for this act. The
sage Vyasa was not a handsome one but an ugly
and fearsome looking person.
Satyavati had two daughter-in-laws called Ambika and Ambalika who were sisters. First Ambika was asked to go to the sage. When Ambika saw Vyasa she
closed her eyes by the terrible sight of him. After their courtship Vyasas informed his mother Satyavati that the child would be born without sight as the Girl had closed her eyes. So Satyavati asked her second daughter-in-law Ambalika to go to the Sage. When
Ambalika saw him, she was frightened and her whole body became white. Again the sage told his mother that the child woud be born weak and discoloured.
Sage Vyasa told his mother that there is a problem as both the children would be
born with deformities as the girls
behaved improperly. So Satyavathi again
asked Ambika and Ambalika to go to the sage. The girls were not prepared
to go to him and sent their servant maid to him. This girl was willing and highly
excited by the sight of such a great man and willingly enjoyed his company.
All the three girls gave birth. Alas the children, all boys born to Ambika and
Ambalika had physical deformities. Ambik's son was blind, as she closed her
eyes when she went to Vyasa and Ambalika's son had leucoderma (the body had white patches ) as his mother's
body became white when she met Vyasa. Ambika's son was named Dirudhrashtra and
Ambalika's son was called Pandu (The name of the disease where a person's
body is white).
Only the son born to the servant was normal and called Vidhura. All the
children were educated in all armaments and literature but Vidhura was
exceptionally intelligent and was thorough is his studies and was known for his
knowledge and justice and hence became the prime minister of the Kingdom. Even
though he advised all and especially Duryodhana and His father Dirudhrashtra, they never listened to him and
same with Pandavas when the refused to listen to his advice on playing chess with Sakuni.
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